\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{100}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CO+CuO\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+CO_2\\ n_{CO}=n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{hh\left(đktc\right)}=\left(n_{CO}+n_{CO_2}\right).22,4=\left(0,5+0,25\right).22,4=16,8\left(l\right)\)

a, PT: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)

\(CO+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+CO_2\)

Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{5}{100}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,05.74=3,7\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{3,7}{1,85\%}=200\left(g\right)\)

b, \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{CO}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=V_{CO_2}+V_{CO}=0,05.22,4+0,1.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

A, Gọi X,y lần lượt là số mol của Mg và Al
Pthh:
Mg + H2SO4---> MgSO4 + H2
X. X. X. X
2Al + 3H2SO4---> Al2(SO4)3+3H2
Y. 1.5y. Y. 1.5y
Ta có pt:
24x + 27y= 1.95
X+1.5y=2.24/22.4=0.1
=> X=0.025, Y=0.05
%Mg= 0.025×24×100)/1.95=30.8%
%Al= 100%-30.8%=69.2%
mH2SO4= 0.025+1.5×0.05=0.1g
mH2= (0.025+0.05)×2=0.15g
C, Mdd H2SO4 = 0.1/6.5×100=1.54g
MddY= 1.54+1.95-0.15=3.34g
%MgSO4 vs %Al2(SO4)3 b tự tính nha

Chọn D.

Đáp án C

Đáp án  B

Đặt n N 2 = x mol; n_CO = y mol; n C O 2 = z mol

→ x+y+z=3,36/22,4= 0,15 mol

C O + C u O → t 0 C u + C O 2   ( 1 ) y                                                   y                 y   m o l

ta có: y = n_Cu = 4,8/64= 0,075 mol; n C O 2 = y + z mol

CO₂+ Ca(OH)₂ → CaCO₃+ H₂O

Ta có: n C a C O 3 = n C O 2  = y+z = 10/100 = 0,1 mol →z = 0,025 mol

→x = 0,05 mol→% V N 2 = % n N 2 = 33,33%

\(CuO+CO\rightarrow Cu+CO_2\)

..x..........x.........................

\(PbO+CO\rightarrow Pb+CO_2\)

..y........y........................

- Theo bài ra ta có hệ : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+223y=3,83\\x+y=0,03\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=1,6\\m_{PbO}=2,23\end{matrix}\right.\) ( g )

b, \(n_K=n_{CO_2}=x+y=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V=0,672\left(l\right)\)

c, \(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

........................0,03........0,03.............

\(\Rightarrow m_{kt}=3\left(g\right)\) 

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuO}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{PbO}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{CuO}+m_{PbO}=3,83\\ \Rightarrow80x+223y=3,83\left(1\right)\)

\(PTHH:CuO+CO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+CO_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)......x\rightarrow..x....x.....x\\ PTHH:PbO+CO\underrightarrow{t^o}Pb+CO_2\uparrow\\ \left(mol\right)......y\rightarrow..y....y.....y\\ n_{CO}=\dfrac{0,84}{28}=0,03\\ \Rightarrow x+y=0,03\left(2\right)\)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}80x+223y=3,83\\x+y=0,03\end{matrix}\right.\)

Giải hpt ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\\y=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CuO}=80.0,02=1,6\left(g\right)\\m_{PbO}=3,83-1,6=2,23\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,V_{CO_2}=\left(x+y\right).22,4=\left(0,02+0,01\right).22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)

\(c,n_{CO_2}=x+y=0,02+0,01=0,03\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ \left(mol\right)................0,03\rightarrow0,03\\ m_{CaCO_3}=0,03.100=3\left(g\right)\)

nCO = 0.84/28 = 0.03 (mol)

Đặt nCuO= x (mol)

nPbO = y (mol)

Bảo Toàn e : 

2x +2y = 0.06 (1)

Và : 80x + 223y =3.83(2)

Từ (1) và (2) 

=> x = 0.02 ; y = 0.01 

=> m PbO = 223 . 0,01 = 2.23 (g)

m CuO = 3,83 - 2,23 = 1.6 (g)

b. Bảo toàn nguyên tố C

=> n CO2 = 0.03 × 22.4 = 0.672 (l)

c. Bảo toàn nguyên tố C : 

m CaCO3 = 100 × 0.03 = 3 (g)